Sound effect instruments are tools designed to produce distinctive, often non-musical sounds used to enhance storytelling, performances, or recordings. They’re commonly used in theater, film, radio, and music to create atmosphere, mimic natural sounds like thunder or rain, or add dramatic flair. These instruments range from simple handheld devices like rainsticks and thunder sheets to more complex setups like wind machines or friction drums. Foley artists, sound designers, experimental musicians, and educators use them across various creative and educational contexts. While their use is global, they are particularly prominent in the U.S., Japan, and Germany, where experimental music and film industries have deeply integrated them.
History of Sound Effect Instruments
The use of sound effect instruments dates back centuries, rooted in ancient theatrical traditions where natural materials were used to simulate sounds during performances. For example, thunder sheets made of metal have been used since at least the 18th century in opera houses across Europe. While there’s no single inventor, the formalization and diversification of sound effect instruments surged during the early 20th century alongside the rise of radio, film, and experimental music. The U.S. played a major role in this development through early Hollywood film productions and radio dramas, where Foley artists invented creative methods for real-time sound creation.
Types of Sound Effect Instruments
Sound effect instruments come in various types, each designed to mimic or evoke a specific auditory sensation. Common types include rainsticks (to simulate rain), ocean drums (to mimic waves), thunder sheets (for storm sounds), flexatones (for eerie vibrations), and wind machines. Each has a unique construction and acoustic quality—metal sheets produce booming rumbles, while bead-filled tubes create soft cascading rain. Some instruments are tuned and melodic, while others are atonal and abstract. The most widely used varieties include rainsticks, thunder sheets, and vibraslaps, which are valued for their dramatic effect and simplicity. These instruments blend sound design with performance, offering a tactile and creative way to enhance audio experiences.
Bamboo Sanur Thunder Drum
★★★★★ - “Love it. Heard this on a retreat, and blown away by the sound. Beautiful hand painted decoration”. - Verified Buyer
This handcrafted Sanur Thunder Drum from Bali features a vibrant dot-painted design and delivers a deep, realistic thunder sound when gently shaken side to side. Standing 20cm tall and weighing 180g, it's made from recycled plastic, cardboard, and metal—offering a sustainable, eye-catching instrument that's both functional and decorative. Each piece is unique due to its handmade nature, making it a thoughtful gift for musicians or sound enthusiasts. While fun to use, it should be handled with care and is not recommended for unsupervised children due to small parts and fragile components.
Purchase the Sanur Thunder Drum Here.
Grey Partridge Birdcaller
★★★★★ - “Well made, as described. This call is well made, the sound produced is similar to the blackbird”. - Verified Buyer
Imitate the calls of the Eurasian Wigeon and Grey Partridge—or experiment with other quirky sounds—using this solid boxwood bird call instrument. Handmade in France, it’s compact at 6cm and 120g, making it ideal for bird watchers or sound enthusiasts. Crafted for fun and precision, it’s not suitable for unsupervised children due to small parts. Easy to maintain with a simple wipe, this charming woodwind tool blends craftsmanship with playful sound effects.
Purchase the Grey Partridge Birdcaller Here.
Croaking Frog Sound Effect
The Frog Twirler is a clever, eco-friendly sound effect instrument that produces a variety of creaking and buzzing noises by pulling and twisting a resin-coated nylon string. Vibrations travel down into the wooden resonator, with different tensions and angles creating unique sounds. Handmade in Indonesia with a bright dot-painted design, it’s lightweight at just 30g and perfect for those exploring experimental or animal-inspired effects. Simple to use and fun to play, it’s a compact and colourful addition to any sound maker’s collection.
Purchase the Croaking Frog Sound Effect Here.
Tips for Choosing the Right Sound Effect Instruments
When choosing the right sound effect instrument, consider the type of sound you want to create—whether it’s natural (like bird calls or thunder), mechanical (creaks, knocks), or abstract textures. Think about the material (wood, metal, plastic), its portability, and how it will be used—live performance, recording, or education. Sound effect instruments are great for musicians, sound designers, educators, and even nature enthusiasts who enjoy recreating or experimenting with acoustic environments. Go for well-made instruments that are easy to control and expressive in tone.
The Pros and Cons of Buying a Second-Hand Sound Effect Instruments
Buying a second-hand sound effect instrument can be a budget-friendly way to explore new sounds, especially for rare or discontinued pieces. However, used items may show wear, have altered sound quality, or lack proper maintenance. New instruments, especially handmade ones, ensure reliable function, cleaner sound, and often come with more detailed craftsmanship and ethical sourcing. If you're a beginner or want something long-lasting, a new or handmade option may be best. But if you’re experimenting or on a budget, second-hand can offer great value—just inspect carefully before buying.
Unique Sound Effect Instruments Accessories
To make the most of your sound effect instrument, consider accessories that enhance both play and care. A padded case helps protect fragile instruments, especially wooden ones. For wood-based tools, a bit of natural oil (like linseed or almond oil) maintains the material and prevents drying or cracking. Mounting clips, stands, or harnesses can aid in live use. For recording, a small mic or contact pickup is useful. Some instruments also pair well with mallets, friction sticks, or resin for extra playability and effect control.
Sound Effect Instruments in Popular Music
Sound effect instruments have been used across genres, from experimental and ambient to folk, film scoring, and theater. They’re especially popular in sound design for movies, cartoons, and live performances due to their ability to create specific moods or mimic real-life sounds. Artists like Björk, John Cage, and various foley artists have integrated them into music and performance art to evoke texture and atmosphere. Whether replicating a bird call or adding eerie ambience, these instruments open up a world of sonic storytelling.
