A metallophone is a percussion instrument consisting of metal bars of varying lengths that are struck with mallets to produce musical tones. It’s used in a wide range of musical settings—from classroom music education (especially in the Orff Schulwerk approach) to traditional and contemporary ensembles. Metallophones are known for their bright, bell-like sound and are commonly used by students, music teachers, and composers. The instrument is particularly prominent in Indonesia, where variations like the gender and saron are key components of gamelan music, as well as in Western music classrooms around the world.
History of Metallophone
The metallophone has roots in both Eastern and Western music traditions. In Indonesia, metallophones such as the saron and gender have been central to gamelan orchestras for centuries, dating back to at least the 9th century. Meanwhile, Western metallophones emerged in the 20th century, popularized in part by German composer Carl Orff, who developed the Orff Schulwerk educational method using instruments like metallophones for creative music instruction. While no single person "invented" the metallophone, its evolution spans cultures and centuries, with different forms developing independently in Europe and Asia.
Types of Metallophone
Metallophones come in many varieties, distinguished by size, range, tuning, and design. In education, common types include soprano, alto, and bass metallophones—each covering different pitch ranges and often used together in ensemble settings. Indonesian gamelan instruments like the gender, saron, and slenthem are metallophones with ornate tuning systems and unique playing techniques. Western metallophones typically use diatonic or chromatic tunings and are designed for ease of use in classrooms. Their shimmering tone, long sustain, and simple layout make them ideal for melodic, harmonic, or textural roles in both traditional and modern music.
Niwa Metallophone
★★★★★ - “Excellent little xylophone. Sturdy, tuneful, brightly coloured. Ideal for kids or for an old person with dementia”. - Verified Buyer
The Niwa Metallophone (8 Note) is a beautifully crafted, rainbow-coloured glockenspiel made from solid pine wood and aluminium keys, producing a full octave of bright, clear tones. Inspired by the Japanese word Niwa, meaning “garden,” its vibrant design evokes the colours of spring flowers. Thoughtfully made with non-toxic paint and manually polished for safety, it’s perfect for musicians of all ages (though not suitable for children under 3 without supervision). Measuring 27.5 x 12.5 cm and weighing 270g, it’s a free-standing, durable instrument ideal for creative play or music practice. Wipe clean with a cloth and handle with care for long-lasting enjoyment.
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Labora Metallophone
Handcrafted in Bali, Indonesia, the Labora Metallophone is a compact and eco-friendly percussion instrument made from bamboo and steel pipes, offering 10 carefully tuned notes that produce rich, non-Western melodies. Measuring 32 x 25 x 5 cm, it’s ideal for musicians, sound therapists, and percussionists looking to explore unique tones. With its fair trade origins, earthy brown and silver design, and included beater, this freestanding metallophone blends cultural authenticity with creative expression. Simply wipe clean and handle with care—this beautifully made piece is both musically and visually inspiring.
Purchase the Labora Metallophone Here.
Gamelan Metallophone
The Gamelan Medium 4 Key is a traditionally tuned Balinese percussion instrument made from recycled steel and wood, offering a rich, resonant tone and a lightweight, eco-friendly build. Tuned one octave above the large 4-key and one below the small 4-key version, it strikes a balanced pitch ideal for a variety of musical settings. Handmade in Indonesia with a red and wooden finish and circular spotted design, it comes with a beater and is perfect for musicians and percussionists seeking an authentic, fair trade instrument with cultural depth.
Purchase the Gamelan Metallophone Here.
Tips for Choosing the Right Metallophone
When choosing the right metallophone, consider the number of keys (or notes) and the tuning—Western diatonic for familiar melodies, or traditional tunings for cultural pieces like gamelan. Look at the build quality: solid frames, smooth finishes, and non-toxic materials are ideal, especially for frequent use. Choose based on your purpose—smaller metallophones are great for travel or therapy, while larger ones suit performances and education. Don’t forget portability, included beaters, and whether the tone matches your musical goals—whether soft and resonant or bright and percussive.
The Pros and Cons of Buying a Second-Hand Metallophone
Second-hand metallophones can offer significant savings and sometimes unique, vintage character, especially if they're handmade or imported. However, they may show wear—dents, loose keys, or compromised tuning—which can affect sound and safety. New metallophones provide peace of mind, up-to-date tuning, and better longevity. Handmade ones, whether new or used, often feature artisan craftsmanship and ethical sourcing, but quality can vary. If you're a beginner or gifting, go for new; if you're experienced and know what to look for, a well-kept second-hand or handmade piece might be a gem.
Unique Metallophone Accessories
Enhance your metallophone experience with accessories like padded mallets for varied tone, stands for better posture, and resonator boxes to amplify sound. For care, wooden-framed metallophones benefit from occasional treatment with natural wood oil to maintain moisture and prevent cracking. Soft carry bags or hard cases protect the instrument during transport and storage. Some musicians use soft cloth wraps between keys to reduce unwanted vibrations when playing intricate pieces. Look for custom beaters, tuning tools (for adjustable models), and display stands if showcasing your instrument at home or in a studio.
Metallophone in Popular Music
Metallophones are popular in traditional Indonesian gamelan music, but they also appear in genres like contemporary classical, ambient, experimental, and even children's educational music. They've been used in film scores, therapeutic soundscapes, and meditative compositions. Artists like Steve Reich and Philip Glass have explored metallophones in minimalist compositions, while world music groups incorporate them for their bright, resonant tones. Their distinct metallic shimmer makes them ideal for layering texture and rhythm, and their visual appeal adds a theatrical element to live performances.
